Dr. Muhammad Y. Gamal is a distinguished applied linguist and translation expert with over 35 years of experience across diverse cultural and professional settings. He holds qualifications earned in Egypt, the USA, and Australia, and serves as a diplomatic interpreter for the Australian Government. A researcher, mentor, and reviewer for leading translation journals, Dr. Gamal’s scholarly interests include the philosophy of translation, travelling theory, and translation in museums. His expertise extends to the intricate relationship between language, culture, and heritage, making him a sought-after consultant in translation for museums and heritage sites.